人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 课文语言知识点[精品].pptVIP

Learning about language直接引语与间接引语 直接引语→间接引语 =直接引语→宾语从句 1. 直接引语为陈述句时 （1）注意时态的变化 直接引语原来的时态 间接引语的时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 * Learning about language直接引语与间接引语 （2）注意指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等的变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this that these those 地点状语 here there 动词 come go * 直接引语 间接引语 时间状语 now then today that day tonight that night this morning/afternoon/evening that morning/afternoon/evening yesterday morning/afternoon/evening the morning/afternoon/evening before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day next week/month/year the next week/month/year last week/month/year the week/month/year before * Learning about language直接引语与间接引语 例句 She said,”My father will be back tomorrow.” →She said that her father would be back the next day. “We started learning French last year,”said John. →John said (that)they had started learning French the year before. * Learning about language直接引语与间接引语 （3）时态不变的特殊情况 a.当直接引语是客观真理时，如 He said,”Light travels faster than sound.” →He said that light travels faster than sound. b.当直接引语中含有年月日作时间状语时 “I joined the Party in 2000,” he said. →He said he joined the Party in 2000. c.当从句谓语动词是现在及将来有关时态时，如 She says,”My father is a doctor.” →She says that her father is a doctor. * Learning about language直接引语与间接引语 2.直接引语为疑问句时 除了时态、人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等遵循以上变化之外，还要注意以下几点： a.主句转述动词多用ask，有时用其他动词 b.宾语从句不用that作连词 c.一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句转为间接引语时，常用if或whether作连词 d.特殊疑问句转为间接引语时常用原本的特殊疑问词作连词，如who，whom，whose，what，how，which，when，where，why等 e.疑问句语序→陈述句语序 f.直接引语中的问号→句号 * Learning about language直接引语与间接引语 c.一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句转为间接引语时，常用if或whether作连词 He asked,”Does Mary work in New York?” →He asked whether Mary worked in New York. d.特殊疑问句转为间接引语时常用原本的特殊疑问词作连词，如who，whom，whose，what，how，which，when，where，why等 “Why do you come so late?”Ann asked. →Ann wanted to know why he came so late. =asked * 直接引语与间接引语 练习 将直接引语改成间接引语，将间接引语改成直接引语 1.She asked the boy,”Is it raining?” 2.”Do you want to say something for