汉译英Unit-11-Translation-of-Jargon.pptVIP

Unit 11 Translation of Jargon 1. Prominence of Vividness 2. Flowery Words Platitudes 3. Succinct Generalization 4. Professional Usage 1. Prominence of Vividness (1) 一支笔审批 one-chop approval (一个章子批准) (2) 打白条 a piece of blank (slip) issue IOUs to (farmers) (3) 把工厂办到农民的家门口 To put up factories in the village or place close to farmers’ homes (4) 洗脚上田，离土不离乡 To shift from farming to other employment in the rural area (5) 有些农民现在亦工亦农，工业上两班，农业早中晚。 Some farmers go to work in factories on the morning and afternoon shifts while they go farming early in the morning, at noon and in the evening. (6) 现在留在家种田的，多数都是称作386199部队的人。 Nowadays, most of those who stay in the village to till the farmland are women, children and old folks. (7) 我们不能满足现状，以宁波论宁波：而是要跳出宁波论宁波，跳出宁波研究宁波，跳出宁波规划宁波，跳出宁波建设宁波，占领大区域经济发展的制高点，与国际市场和惯例接轨...... We will not just rest content with what we have achieved so far and confine our vision merely to Ningbo as it stands. We want to look at and plan for and build the city with the perspective of a pace-maker in mind. We are trying to take lead in the regional economic development, find inroads into the world market and bring Ningbo in line with the international practice in business. 2. Flowery Words Platitudes (1) 宁波的内涵和发展定位 Ningbo’s connotation and positioning the advantage of Ningbo and its economic development strategy (2) 财权控制事权 Financial power controls business power The government expenditure must be proportioned to revenue income. 3. Succinct Generalization (1) 发展港口农业 to develop export-oriented industry of farm products processing at the harbour (2) 内联企业 Chinese-funded enterprises (3) 大龄青年 elder youth adult singles (4) 搞两通 To build a major traffic network and facilitate massive passenger and movements 4. Professional Usage (1) 立项 ratification of a project proposal The project proposal approved by the planning commission of the government (2) 归口管理 subject to control by competent authorities (4) 拼设备，拼原材料 rackless use of mach