2012版中考复习英语精品课件(含11真题)语法专题8动词的时态、语态.pptVIP

18．(2011·烟台)It is true that knowledge ________rather than being taught. A．learns B．learned C．is learned D．was learned 【解析】本题考查被动语态。knowledge和learn之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，排除A、B两项；从句句意“知识是学会的而不是教会的”为客观规律，需用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构：be(am/is/are)＋及物动词的过去分词。故选C。 【答案】C 19．(2011·安徽)Dont worry.Your package ________here until you come back，so enjoy shopping here. A．will keep B．has kept C．will be kept D．has been kept 【解析】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句为含有until引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句为一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时；your package和动词keep为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构：will be＋及物动词的过去分词。 【答案】C 20．(2011·上海)An official ________by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A．is interviewing B．is interviewed C．was interviewing D．was interviewed 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。an official与interview之间为被动关系；by(被……)是被动语态的标志词；由yesterday知用一般过去时。故本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词。 【答案】D 21．(2011·成都)Because of the support from all over the country，beautiful new buildings ________here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. A．can see B．can be seen C．will be seen 【解析】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。see与buildings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合语境知应用含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词＋be＋及物动词过去分词”。句意为“因为全国各地的支持，在四川地震灾区到处都能看到美丽的新建筑。” 【答案】B 22．(2011·河南)Soft drinks ________to children for free in some restaurants on Childrens Day. A．offer B．have offered C．are offered D．will be offered 【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。soft drinks(软饮料)与动词offer(提供)构成被动关系，故用被动语态；由时间状语on Childrens Day知用一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词。故选C。 【答案】C 23．(2010中考变式题)—Have you ever been to Shanghai，Mary? —Yes.I ________ there for three days with my parents last month. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．was 【解析】本题考查动词时态。虽然上句使用完成时态，但是答语后有last month过去的时间状语，所以用过去时态；又因为for three days表一段时间，所以不用短暂动词went而用was。 【答案】D 24．(2010中考变式题)This term ________ over.The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【解析】考查一般将来时态。句意为“这学期即将结束。暑假在两星期之后就要到来。”in two weeks是一般将来时态的标志。故选择D。 【答案】D 25．(2010中考变式题)I ________ a mistake.Please dont be angry with me. A．