2018年试题君之K三关高二英语人教版选修7（第3.1节） Word版含解析.docVIP

Unit 3 Under the sea 重 点 单 词 1. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的→annual n. 年刊；年鉴→annually adv. 每年地 2. accommodation n. 住所；住宿→accommodate v. 为……提供住宿 3. dive vi. n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲→diver n. 潜水员→diving n. 跳水；跳水运动 4. depth n. 深(度)；深处→deep adj. 深的→deeply adv. 强烈的；深刻地→deepen v. (使)变深；加深 5. urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj. 急迫的；催促的；强求的→urgency n. 紧急(的事) 6. abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；被遗弃的→abandonment n. 遗弃；抛弃 7. relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往→relation n. 关系，联系，交往；亲戚(关系)；亲属(关系)→relate vt. vi. (把……)联系起来；讲述；叙述 8. conservation n. 保存；保护→conserve vt. 保护；保藏 重 要 短 语 1. 在因特网上 on the Internet 2. 听说 hear of 3. 整理 sort out 4. 大声喊 yell out 5. 同时，在此期间 in the meantime 6. 举起…… hold...up 7. throw itself out of water 跃出水面 8. head out into the bay 向海湾深处进发 9. draw close 靠近 10. be terrified of 害怕 11. approach sb. 靠近某人 12. aim it at the whale 把它瞄准一头鲸 1. It was a time when the killer whales, or ＂killers＂ as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为＂杀手＂)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 2. This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 3. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 靠近一看，原来是一头大鲸受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。 1. happen vi.碰巧；巧遇；(偶然)发生(发生在某人身上时，常用介词to) ?An accident happened to him.他出事了。 It happened that I had no money with me at that time. ＝I happened to have no money with me at that time.碰巧当时我没带钱。sth. happens to sb.某人出了某事 sb. happens to do某人碰巧做某事 It happened/happens that碰巧做某事 as it happens/happened恰巧；碰巧 happen on sth.偶然发现某物 【易混辨析】 happen 指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情。多用于偶然或突发性事件。 take place 指某事按计划进行或发生。此外还有＂举行＂之意。 occur 偶然发生，其意义相当于happen；还可指＂想起，想到＂。 break out 常指战争、灾难、疾病或争吵等突然爆发。 come about 多指事情已经发生，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句中，尤其指争论、差别等。 ?The evening party will take place next Sunday. 晚会将在下周日举行。 ?Doctors were sent to the earthquake hit area to offer medical help in case any disease broke out. 医生被派往地震灾区提供医疗帮助以防发生疾病。 ?I’ll never understand