2018年甘肃省甘谷一中高一英语暑假测试卷（七）.docVIP

甘谷一中2011-2012学年高一英语暑假测试卷（7） I. 重点词汇 1. struggle vi.n.斗争；拼搏；努力[经典例句]1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。[词语归纳]struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with / against与……作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事 straggle to one’ s feet挣扎着站起来a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。1). They are ________ (为……而斗争) the position2). They struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the Japanese.(介词)3). The fox struggled ________ (escape).4). He _______ _______ _______ _______ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead. 2. equip vt.vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.[u] 装备；设备[经典例句]1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。[重点用法]equip sb./sth. with 用……武装某人；用……装备某物equip sb./sth. for 为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。1). The soldiers were well _______ _______ (装备好了) weapons.2). We must equip young teachers _______ _______ _______ (对付) difficult children. 3). This library is equipped _______ (介词) atomic research.4). Our classroom _______ _______ _______ (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder. 3. regret (regretted) vt. (对……)遗憾；惋惜 n.[c,u] 遗憾；惋惜[经典例句]1). If you go now, you’ ll regret it. 假若你现在就走, 一定得後悔。2). I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉, 那个工作已经有人做了。[重点用法]regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知 regret doing / having done sth. 后悔已做了某事 regret that 遗憾/后悔…[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). I now regret _______ (leave) school so young. 2). _______ _______ _______ _______(非常抱歉), I am unable to accept your invitation.3). I regret _______ (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.4. reduce vt.vi. 减少；减缩 reduction n.缩减，减少，降低 [重点用法]reduce sth (from...) to... 把某物从……减少到…… reduce sth. by... 减少多少[练习] 根据句子意思填入正确的介词。1). We must reduce our expenses ______ 300 yuan a month.2). Their output has been reduced ______ 10 percent.3). He reduced his