英语语法及四级题集.pdfVIP

30 天学不会英语无效退款 宫方网站 一、主谓一致 原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致 1．语法一致：主单，谓单； 主复，谓复 eg. The number ofmistakes was surprising. Jane andMary look healthy andstrong. 2．意义一致：主单谓复；主复谓单 eg. The crowdwere runningfortheir lives. 形单意复名词：people, police, cattle, militia eg. The newswas veryexciting. 形复意单名词：news, works, physics, politics, mathematics, statistics, tactics, athletics, economic，mechanics, acoustics 3．就近一致:谓语的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 or,either…or…,neither…or…,notonly…butalso… eg: Eitheryourstudents orMrWangknows this. 一）名词 A I. 谓语只能用单数 1）(every,each,no)名词 and(every,each,no)名词+ 单数谓语动词 eg: Eachboyandeach girl wants to servethe people in thefuture. 2）more than one (many a)+单名+单谓 eg: Morethan one student has seenthe film. Many a shiphas been damaged in thestorm. （注：More+复数名词 + than one + 复谓 eg: Moremembers than one are against yourplan.） 3）名词所有格指商店、工厂、住宅作主语时，谓语用单数 eg: Thedoctor’s is on the side ofthe street. (thebaker’s, the barber’s thecarpenter’s, the Zhang’s) 4）表示时间、重量、长度、价值的复数名词作主语时看作整体，谓语用单数。 eg: Threeyears haspassed. II. 谓语用复数 1）集体名词 people, police, cattle, militia 形式上是单数，但要看作复数，谓语用复数 eg: Thepolice are searchingfor him. III. 谓语既可用单数，也可用复数(采用意义一致原则) 1）集体名词看作整体，谓语用单数；强调个体，谓语用复数 eg:His family is goingto havealongjourney. Thewhole family are watching TV. Thepopulation in China is very large, andeighty percentofthe population in China are farmers. (audience, class ,club, committee, company, crew, enemy, government, group, party, public, team, jury,council, family, staff ) 2）以ics-结尾的名词如表示一门学科，动词用单数；如指特定事物，动词用复数 news, works, physics, politics, mathematics, statistics, tactics, athletics, economics 3) 单复数同形 eg: Some sheepare overthere. 30 天学不会英语无效退款 宫方网站 30 天学不会英语无效退款 宫方网站 Asheepis overthere. 4) glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors+复谓 Ap