2011年启航考研英语阅读长难句翻译基础班讲义(黄涛)(可编辑).docVIP

圆圆工作室httpcom情提供更多精品尽请关注 MrYellow MrYellow MMrrYYeellllooww寄语2011年全国考研学子 全面扎实的句法知识在阅读理解和翻译的过程中起到至关重要的作用在面对复杂 句式的理解时句子结构的分析必不可少常规句子一般要求考生能迅速地抓住句子的主 谓宾部分弄清楚从句的始末从而正确理解句义而对于一些特殊的句子结构则理解 起来难度更大因此要求考生要不断熟悉才能正确识别而获取高分 第一章 长难句翻译高分规划课 第一节 英语句子的扩展 ------ 添加并列成分 充当英语句子主干成分的名词词组动词词组形容词词组介词词组 以至各种从句它们以并列的方式叠加起来扩展句子的主干成分形成较长的主语谓 语宾语或表语语句信息在不断充实的同时理解的难度也随之加大 一．词的并列名词动词形容词介词等 and have been considered and have been considered 1 Practicality common sense aanndd native intelligence hhaavvee bbeeeenn ccoonnssiiddeerreedd more noble qualitiesthananythingyou couldlearnfromabook and and and and 2 We are shut up in schools aanndd college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years aanndd come out at lastwith abellyful满肚子的ofwordsanddonotknowathing 3 Since the dawn of human ingenuity people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope or or withworkthatisdangerousboringburdensomeoorrjustplainnasty 肮脏的 4 This phenomenon has created serious concerns overthe role of smaller economic firms of and and nationalbusinessmenaannddovertheultimatestabilityoftheworldeconomy 二．短语或词组的并列固定短语成对的词组等 neither as nor neither as nor 5 The casual friendliness of manyAmericans should be interpreted nneeiitthheerr aass superficial nnoorr as butas as butas aassartificialbbuuttaasstheresultofahist