[专业四八级]专四.ppt

如何备考英语专业四级考试-----题型结构和应试策略 华中师大英语系 何举纯 一、对考生的基本要求 语言基本功+考前训练+经验和技巧 主要考查考生是否达到了英语专业基础阶段教学大纲的要求。要求考生全面注重综合英语能力的培养，即听说读写基本语言技能的培养。 分笔试和口试两种 二、题型和主要参考书目 题型详见考试大纲和2008年真题 主要参考书 综英—李观仪主编 新编英语教程 外教社 语法—章振邦主编 新编英语语法教程 外教 社 听力—听力入门 Step by Step 写作—英语写作手册 丁往道等 三、词汇策略 1、 近三年TEM4 词汇测试部分的特征 同义词辨析 40题 搭配 21题 词形辨析 5 逻辑和语用差异 11 其它 8 2006—15个词汇测试题中有14道是同义词辨析题 2007-- 8 2008 – 同义词-7，搭配-6，语用（选项意义差别较大）-1 2. 词汇题例题及应试策略 2.1. 同义词 1. The accusation left him quite ________with rage. a. quiet b. silent c. mute d. speechless account, report, story 1. Have you read the _______ of a disastrous earthquake in Japan? 2. I heard more than one ________ of the accident. 3. The diary was in fact a short ________of the actions and movements of the whole expedition; it was not at all a ________ of the man’s life, or his personal experiences. 4. The chief engineer gave a detailed ______ of the work done, then proceeded to outline the plans for the future. 1. report 2. account/ report 3. account, story 4. account/ report Economy n. thrift and frugality economic, economical, economy,economics varied-- emphasizes sharp contrast various-- emphasizes many different kinds Eg. Holiday jobs are many and___ He writes under___ names. This T-shirt is available in ___ colors. It is essential that your diet is ___ and balanced. Key:varied, various, various, varied 2、搭配判断 这类题目中的备选答案词义相近甚至相同，但是与它们搭配的词不同，这时必须仔细研究题干，特别是空格前后的词，然后做出合适的选择。 例题 He thinks about nothing but playing chess. He’s completely _____________ to it. a. addicted b. ascribed c. tempted d. overcome At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems _______on becoming a computer programmer. A. fit B. set C. disposed D. decided （2008年真题） 常见搭配 A New English Course Book III IV 有大量的练习，包括 take, get, come, look, turn + prep. (particle) 的练习值得注意。如： get + across,