广东省廉江市实验学校人教版高一英语必修4Unit 3 Grammar.docVIP

动词-ing形式(短语)作表语和宾语补足语 一、动词-ing形式(短语)作表语 ★一些表示状态、品质、情绪的动词-ing形式可作表语。如： It’s amazing that you should know that! The test results have been very discouraging. The reason he gave was not very convincing. The photograph is missing. ★动词-ing形式(短语)作表语，有时说明主语的内容。如：[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] Henry’s job is teaching physics in a local middle school. My brother’s favorite activity is hiking. 注意: 当动词-ing形式(短语)表示经常性的动作时，可以和主语互换位置。如： Mr. Wang’s favorite exercise is running around the block. = Running around the block is Mr. Wang’s favorite exercise. 二、动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语 ★动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语，强调宾语发出的动作正在进行。后可跟动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语的动词有set, catch, find, have, keep, get, leave, make, feel, see, hear, notice, observe, watch等。如： When I entered the room, I saw the children jumping on the bed. I heard them singing that nice English song. 注意: 动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语时句子可以变为被动语态。如： The teacher caught John cheating in the last exam. →John was caught cheating in the last exam. His parents found his progress very satisfying. →His progress is found very satisfying. ★介词with后也可接动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语，此时with后的宾语是动词-ing形式(短语)所表示的动作的发出者。如： With a native villager acting as our guide, we had no trouble getting around. I can’t do my homework with all this noise going on. 【即学即练】?选用方框内合适的动词并用其正确形式完成下面对话（每个动词限用一次）。 convince, make, interest, laugh, teach A: Can you tell me what your new job is? B: My new job is 1. ________ children in a kindergarten, which I think is very 2. ________, and above all, I like it very much.[来源:学§科§网] A: Your words are always 3. ________, so I believe what you said just now. But as far as I know, your dream is to be an outstanding comedy actor just like Charlie Chaplin.? B: You are right. In fact, my real dream is 4. ________ people happy no matter what I do. Now I can realize my dream here. A: Really? B: Yes. For example, every afternoon I will tell them a joke and when I see them 5. ________, I feel content. A: OK. I wish you happiness and a bright future. B: Thank you. 答案 【即学即练】 1. teaching?? ????