2012伦敦奥运会乒乓球比赛规则.docVIP

必威体育精装版乒乓球比赛规则（2011年）ITTF Handbook 2011 - 2012 2. 乒乓球比赛规则2 THE LAWS OF TABLE TENNIS 2.1 球 台 2.1 THE TABLE 2.1.1 球台的上层表面叫做比赛台面，应为与水平面平行的长方形，长2.74米，宽1.525米，离地面高76厘米。 2.1.1 The upper surface of the table, known as the playing surface, shall be rectangular, 2.74m long and 1.525m wide, and shall lie in a horizontal plane 76 cm above the floor. 2.1.2 比赛台面不包括球台台面的垂直侧面。 2.1.2 The playing surface shall not include the vertical sides of the tabletop. 2.1.3 比赛台面可用任何材料制成，应具有一致的弹性，即当标准球从离台面30厘米高处落至台面时，弹起高度应约为23厘米。 2.1.3 The playing surface may be of any material and shall yield a uniform bounce of about 23cm when a standard ball is dropped on to it from a height of 30cm. 2.1.4 比赛台面应呈均匀的暗色，无光泽，沿每个2.74米的比赛台面边缘各有一条2厘米宽的白色边线，沿每个1.525米的比赛台面边缘各有一条2厘米宽的白色端线。 2.1.4 The playing surface shall be uniformly dark coloured and matt, but with a white side line, 2cm wide, along each 2.74m edge and a white end line, 2cm wide, along each 1.525m edge. 2.1.5 比赛台面由一个与端线平行的垂直的球网划分为两个相等的台区，各台区的整个面积应是一个整体。 2.1.5 The playing surface shall be divided into 2 equal courts by a vertical net running parallel with the end lines, and shall be continuous over the whole area of each court. 2.1.6 双打时，各台区应由一条3毫米宽的白色中线，划分为两个相等的半区。中线与边线平行，并应视为右半区的一部分。2.1.6 For doubles, each court shall be divided into 2 equal half-courts by a white centre line, 3mm wide, running parallel with the side lines; the centre line shall be regarded as part of each right half-court. 2.2 球网装置 2.2 THE NET ASSEMBLY 2.2.1 球网装置包括球网、悬网绳、网柱及将它们固定在球台上的夹钳部分。 2.2.1 The net assembly shall consist of the net, its suspension and the supporting posts, including the clamps attaching them to the table. 2.2.2 球网应悬挂在一根绳子上，绳子两端系在高15.25厘米的直立网柱上，网柱外缘离开边线外缘的距离15.25厘米。 2.2.2 The net shall be suspended by a cord attached at each end to an upright post 15.25cm high, the outside limits of the post being 15.25cm outside the side line. 2.2.3 整个球网的顶端距离比赛台面15.25厘米2.2.3 The top of the net, along its whole length, shall be 15.25cm above the playin