国际对国际贸易易简介.pptVIP

Trade business English Unit 1 A brief Introduction to International Trade国际贸易简介 Part A Text 1.1 Reasons for international trade Questions : How many reasons can you conclude in detail? What’s the definition of inter-trade, world trade, foreign trade and overseas trade? International trade 国际贸易 Buy or sell, trading activity commodities and services between two or more countries, regions or economies. World trade 世界贸易 The sum of all exporting and importing of the nations Foreign trade 对外贸易 The trade transaction(交易) from one country to its trade partner(贸易伙伴,交易伙伴) Overseas trade(海外贸易):same meaning as foreign trade. The trade item in inter-trade (国际贸易中的交易标的） Commodity: refers to visible or tangible goods（有形或可见商品） service 服务或劳务:refers to invisible or intangible goods Traveling, brand品牌, patent专利, license许可权, trade mark商标， intelligence property知识产权，software，know-how 商业秘密 Trade operation 贸易操作 business, operation,service 业务 Operation 操作、运作、业务 Trade operation: exportation and importation Resources Raw Material, geographical condition, population, traffic, technology, capital, etc Patterns of trade 贸易模式 Mode of trade Common trade Processing trade Service trade Skilled worker 熟练工人 Well trained, with enough working experience, and proficient熟练的 skills Trade with 与…交易 Make a deal with Make a contract with Agree on the contract with Work force 劳动力 Factors it products 产品要素 Labor/workforce, Earth, Capital, Technology, Management Factor intensive product Labor intensive product劳动力密集型产品 e.g.: agricultural products Capital intensive product 资本密集型产品 e.g.:steel Technology intensive product技术密集型产品 e.g.: computer,software Simple product 简单产品 Simple product: produced by simple assembling or processing, little capital or technique input Sophisticated/ complicate /advanced product复杂产品/高级产品: manufactured or produced by modern industry with technique and equipments. Economic benefit 经济利益 Benefit (v.) from …从….中获利/获益 Make profit from …从….中获利 Benefit 利益，好处 Interest 利益，利息 At the cost of 以…的成