高考英语阅读理解的特点及应试技巧.docVIP

阅读理解 (一、考点聚焦 1、题型特点 阅读是理解和吸收书面信息的能力。《中学英语教学大纲》规定，中学生应侧重培养阅读理解能力。 阅读材料的选取原则为： （1）阅读量不少于1000个单词。近三年超过字篇数为5篇，读速要求为44.2，44.6和46.3wpm。 （2）题材多样化，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、史地、经济、新闻报道乃至广告说明。 （3）体裁避免单一化，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。 2、试题要求 （1）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。 （2）既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 （3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 （4）既理解某句、某段的意义也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。 （5）能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。 3、 Shanghai: Car rentals（出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing industry. The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books. The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are big favorite. Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year’s Day, with some recording 100 percent rental. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees（白领雇员），who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel car Rental Co. ( )1. The words “deluxe sedans”,“minivans”and “station wagons”used in the text refer to ___________. A. cars in the making B. car rental firms C. cars for rent D. car makers ( )2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. 70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday. B. 70% of the customers are while-collar employees. C. More firms are open for service during holiday seasons. D. Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons. ( )3. Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to ___________. A. better cars supplied by producers. B. fast service offered by car rental firms. C. the increasing number of white-collar emp