高考英语考点精析复习题31.docVIP

命题点6 议论文 本类考题解答锦囊 议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种题材。议论文由三种要素组成：论点、论据、结论。大家要做好议论文题材的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况： 1．开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。 2．导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一个具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的见解。最后再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。 3．最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，而不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。 Ⅰ 高考必威体育精装版热门题 1.(典型例题卷) Surrmg: Its Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would 1 :surfing(冲浪运动). But isnt that a boy thing? Some people 2 . Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and 3 in love with the sport on the very fist day. Riding that first 4 was the best felling I had ever experienced. When I try to 5 surfing with other things,I find it very difficult because,in my 6 ,theres nothing like it. It involves (牵涉到)body, 7 , and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all 8 us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that 9 ,becoming one with the 10 ,is like Im weightless. The one thing I can 11 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge (挑战). You can never be the best surfer because the ocean 12 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive (活跃有力的) and 13 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 14 from any other sport. Ive 15 to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to adil vance to new 16 , so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start 17 the limits of things boys ant men used to dominate (主宰)? Therere women 18 side by side with the President of our country,so why not side by side with the boys 19 the football team