从高考试题看强调句型的用法.docVIP

从高考试题看强调句型的用法 山东阳谷二中 玄志斌 丁玉荣 英语中“It is/was +被强调部分+who/that+其它”是强调句型的基本构成。这种结构在中学英语课本中频频出现，引起高考命题者的格外关注。下面让我们看一下与强调句型有关的高考试题： 1．It is not who is right but what is right___is of importance.(2007高考 重庆27) A. which B. it C. that D. this 解析：选C。考查强调句型，that是强调句型的结构词，句意是“重要的不是谁正确，而是什么是正确的。” 2．It __we had stayed together for a couple of weeks___I found we had a lot in common.（2007高考浙江10） A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 解析：选D 本题考查not…until结构的强调句式。在not…until结构中，如果对until及其后面的部分进行强调，要将not一词提前，形成“It is/was not until…that…”的结构注意尽管强调的是时间，但不可以用when。 为了帮同学们更好地掌握强调句型的用法，笔者依托高考经典试题，对这一句型进行分析和归纳，供同学们参考。 强调句的基本句型是：“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。”被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等，使用时应注意以下几点： ⑴不论强调的是哪一部分，后面都用that，指人时可用who. It is I that/who am going to the park this Sunday. 说明：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。如： It was I that put forward the question. ⑵被强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式等状语或状语从句时，不能用when, where, how，用that. It was in the park that I met her yesterday. It was yesterday that I met her in the park . 例：（1）.It was there, the police believe,___she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag . until B. which C. that D. when 解析：选C 被强调部分为地点状语there，the police believe为插入语 （2）It was after he got what he had desired___he realized it was not so important.(2006辽宁 35) that B. when C. since D. as 解析：选A 被强调的是时间状语after he got what he had desired ⑶原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用It is…that/who…，如果原句的谓语动词是过去时态，则用It was…that/who…。 It is he that reads the book . It was he that read the book . ⑷对not…until时间状语从句进行强调时，用It is/was not until…that从句，也就是说not和until在强调句中不可分离。 It was not until he came back that I went to bed. 例:（1） It was not until she got home ___Jennifer realised she had lost her keys.（2006全国卷II 9） when B.that C.where D.before 、 解析：选B 考查强调句中对not until的强调，是否能辨析出引导词that. （2）.___the catastrophe happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development .(2007江苏常州) It was until B. Not until C. Until D.It was not until 解