英汉汉英双语翻译.docVIP

《英汉汉英双语翻译》课程讲义与教案 I．English-Chinese Translation Sun Qinghai （FLD　Shandong Jiaotong University） Academic Year: 2006—2007 Semester 1 Week 1-18 Instructor: Andy Sun Email Address: andy-sqh@163.com Objective: Key points: Definition, importance, translation and culture 1，36学时，其中授课34学时，机动2学时，本课程为必修课、考试课。 2，本课程使用教材上海外语教育出版社的《新编大学英英译汉教程》和《汉英翻译基础》。教材共15个单元，视难易程度，每个单元计划用2－3个学时完成将针对学生需要和适应能力增补相应内容。 3，本学期教学的主要目的在于使学生了解英汉翻译的主要理论内容，掌握翻译与文化的基础知识，学会把握整体关照细部，处理细部不忘整体的翻译方式，有效地提高翻译水平。 4，课堂采用双语教学，结合文化学知识，让学生掌握英语翻译学基本常识，学会两种不同的思维方式和语言处理信息；学会在宏观上把握原文的功能和意义。 Lecture One: An Introduction to Translation I.Definition Eugene A. Nida Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. (1969:12) 从语义到文体两个方面再译入语中用最切近的自然对等语再现原语的信息。 J.C Catford Translation may be defined as follows: the replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL). (1965:20) 一种语言（原语）的篇章材料用与其等值的另一种语言（译语）的篇章材料来代替。 2．How to understand “translation”? Translation is cross-linguistic, cross-cultural, cross-social communicative activities. Translation is science---it gets involved with thinking and language. (Chen,1998:10) Translation is art—recreation to the source text. Translation is craft-replacement of the information in the source texts by that of target texts in a proper way. 3. The origin of transltion : the Story of Tower of Babel in Holy Bible: Genesis 11:1-9: The Tower of Babel 1 Now the whole Earth used the same language and the same words.2 And it came about as they journeyed east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there.3 And they said to one another, Come, let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly. And they used brick for stone, and they used tar for mortar.4 And they said, Come, let us build for ourselves a city, and a tower whose to