仪器分析常见术语英汉对照.PDF

仪器分析常见术语英汉对照 Chapter 1 Preface/绪论 analytical chemistry/chemical analysis/ instrumental analysis/分析化学/化学分析/ 仪器分析 spectral analysis/光谱分析 electroanalytical chemistry/电分析化学 chromatography/色谱法 methods for inorganic species/ 无机物的分析 methods for organic and biochemical species/有机物、生物化学物质的分析 description of validation parameters/有效参数的描述 precision/精密度 accuracy/准确度 sensitivity/灵敏度 detection limit/检出限 quantitation limit/定量限 linearity/线性 linear range/线性范围 absolute error/绝对误差 relative error/相对误差 systematic error/系统误差 determinate error/可定误差 accidental error/随机误差 indeterminate error/不可定误差 debiation/偏差 1 average debiation/平均偏差 relative average debiation/相对平均偏差 standerd deviation ;S/标准偏差（标准差） relatibe standard deviation;RSD/相对平均偏差 coefficient of variation/变异系数 propagation of error/误差传递 significant figure/有效数字 partial least squares method ,PLS/偏最小二乘法 Chapter 2 Introduction to Optical Methods of Analysis/光学分析导论 properties of electromagnetic radiation/电磁辐射的性质 wave properties/波性质 the particle Nature of light: photons/光的粒子性质 interaction of radiation and matter/辐射与物质的相互作用 the electromagnetic spectrum/电磁波谱 spectroscopic measurements/光谱测量 radiation absorption/辐射吸收 absorption process/吸收过程 absorption spectra/吸收光谱 limits to Beers Law/比尔定律的局限性 qualitative sqectrometric analysis/光谱定性分析 semiquantitative spectrometric analysis/光谱半定量分析 quantitative spectrometric analysis/光谱定量分析 instruments for optical spectrometry/光谱仪器 spectrophotometer /光谱仪 instrument components/仪器的组成部件 2 optical materials/光学材料 spectroscopic sources/光源 wavelength selectors/单色器 sample containers/样品池 spectrophotometer/分光光度计 single beam spectrophotometer/单光束分光光度计 double beam spectrophotometer/双光束分子光光度计 dual wavelength spectrophotometer/双波长分光光度计 colorimeter/比色计 visual colorimeter/ 目视比色计 photoelectric coolorimeter/光电子比色计 holographic grating/全息光栅 interference filter/干涉滤光片 cal