高考的热点和难点幻灯片.pptVIP

2）作表语： eg.? The film (being shown) in the cinema is exciting. The present situation is inspiring. The news is disappointing. be + doing既可能表示现在进行时，也可能是现在分词做表语，它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时，而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。 eg. He is repairing his bike. The film is exciting. 3）作宾语补足语： 如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语： see, watch, look at, notice, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, get, find, keep, leave, catch等。例如： eg Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? He kept the car waiting at the gate. The manager caught the cook sleeping in the kitchen. (练) 我看到那孩子正在挨他父亲的打. 4）现在分词作状语： ?????? A）作时间状语： ?????? (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。 ?????? B）作原因状语： ?????? Being a League member, he is always helping others. Not knowing his address, I can’t write to him. (练)因为穷，他买不起电视机． ?????? C）作方式或伴随状语： ?????? He stayed at home, cleaning and washing.(伴随) He came running back to tell me the news.(方式) ?????? D）作条件状语： ?????? (If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. Working hard, you”ll surely succeed. ( ___hard and you’ll surely succeed.) ?????? E）作结果状语： ?????? He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 　　European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. ?????? A lot of good land has gone, leaving only sand. 动词不定式与现在分词做结果状语 　　 ↓ 　　　　↓ 　出乎意料的结果　自然／必然的结果　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 F）作独立成分： ?Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 　 Talking of travel, have you ever been to Beijing? 这些分词短语已成为习惯用语，常见的有： strictly (honestly, frankly, roughly, broadly) speaking严格地(诚实地,坦白地,粗略地,泛泛地)说 talking of/ about 谈到… considering／allowing for 　考虑到 …　　　　 taking all /everything into consideration　　　从各方面考虑 注意：通常情况下，如果分词没有自己的逻辑主语，则为错句，应避免． 　　　Hearing the news, tears came down his cheek