澳洲议会.docVIP

澳大利亚法治印象（之一） 脱胎于英国的法律制度 n255165883.shtml The two systems in Australia, the formulation of laws: the Federal Parliament to make laws for the six states and two territories, the Federal law; the state legislature to make laws for the state, on any matters relating to your state legislation. Parliament passed a law unconstitutional, within the limited scope of the powers by the Constitution, federal law can overturn the laws of the State. 在澳大利亚，法律的制定有两套体系：联邦议会为六个州和两个领地制定法律，即联邦法律；州议会为本州制定法律，可以就任何与所在州有关的事宜进行立法。如果议会通过违反宪法的法律，在宪法限定的权力范围内，有效的联邦法律可以推翻州法律。 The federal government can only be drafted within the scope allowed by the Constitution to make laws, such as customs and the financial sector has the sole power of making laws, but in the road transport and education, health and other fields, is shared by federal and state. Both will be to develop different types of laws to protect consumer interests. In some areas, the Constitution clearly stipulates that federal can not make laws, but when legal contradictions between states and even confrontation, the state government will allow power to the federal government. In Australia, federal and state legal system reflects the so-called legislative, administrative and judicial separation of powers, but as the ministers of the federal or state, is also the Parliament, both the implementation of the law who is also makers. Justice is completely independent of the legislative and executive branches, in the interpretation and application of the law, judges are independent of the Government. The High Court of Australia in all matters (whether federal or belonging to the states under the jurisdiction of) the final appellate court, authorized in accordance with the Constitution, the Federal Parliament has the right to give state courts the federal jurisdiction. 联邦政府只能在宪法允许的范围内起草制定法律，如在海关和金融领域有唯一制定法律的权力，但在道路交通和教育、卫生等领域则是由联邦和州共同承担的。两者也会在保护消费者权益方面制定不同类别的法律。在有些领域中，宪法明确规定联邦不能制定法律，但当州与州之间的法律出现矛盾甚至对抗时，州政府会允许把权力交给联邦政府。在澳大利亚，联邦和各州的法律制