中国近代报刊思想的起源和转折.doc

中国近代报刊思想的起源和转折 摘 要：我国的新闻事业源远流长，最早可追溯到古代的新闻事业，但新型报刊的发展确是从19世纪初才刚刚起步的，而且是在外国传教士的办报活动的影响下缓缓诞生的。从最初的报纸起源算起，中国报业走过了近一个世纪的漫长之路。也出现了像王韬、梁启超、黄远生、邵飘萍、胡政之、张季鸾等一大批著名的报人、明记者。中国的报刊思想也在不断前进，国人眼中报刊的意义从它是展望世界的窗口、到之后是强国工具的改良主义、再到政论传统的党报思想。从自由报刊体制到报刊职业化理论！在这一历史进程中报刊思想始终受到西方帝国主义、本国封建主义和官僚主义、封建军阀的压迫，但历史的必然趋势还是带领我们走到了今天新的园地，报刊思想也逐步走向完善。 关键词（keyword）：近代报刊思想；起源；转折；基础律 Abstract: Our countrys news journalism is well-established, might trace ancient timess journalism most early. But new newspapers and development is the true from the early 19th century has just started and is in foreign the newspapermen activities under the influence of culture. Start to calculate from the first newspaper origins, China report industry walks endless road of super - about a centuries. Also presented Wang Tao, Liang Qichao, Huang Yuan Sheng, Shao Piao ping, Hu Zheng Zhi, Zhang Jiluan and so on large quantities of renowned reporters. Chinas publication thought unceasingly is also going forward. The meaning of newspapers and magazines is the window way that prospects a world from it in the people eyes, after arriving is the improvement doctrine of big country tool, again arrive political commentary traditional party report thought. From freedom the newspapers and magazines system arrive a newspapers and magazines professionalism theory! The newspapers and magazines thought is subjected to oppression of the west imperialism, native feudalism doctrine and bureaucracy, feudalism warlord in this history progress, but history of the inevitable trend still lead we walk to today new garden area, But the inevitable trend of history still leads we walk to today new garden area, the newspapers and magazines thoughts to also gradually head for perfect. 引言 研究中国文化方面的成就往往离不开一个特点就是——源远流长。当然中国的新闻传播事业亦是如此，它堪称世界之最。在我国古代早就产生了类似于现代报纸的“消息纸”，我们从“关于中国古代新闻传播活动的起源”的众家分说便可窥看冰山之一角。现在有较为充分证据可考的“起源说”就有五个版本，他们都是以当时的史实记载为依据提出自己的观点，它们分别是：源于“尧舜时代”、“商周之际”、“春秋”、“汉代”、“唐朝”的五种说法 [1]。这些观点是相对比较流行的说法，也是论证较为齐全和完备的。而最为世人所公认是著名的新闻史学家方汉奇的“唐朝——邸报说”，它的依据有二：一