[其它考试]单层工业厂房摘要.doc

摘 要 本工程为武汉市二高教学楼楼，建筑面积为4458，共有六层。本设计采用的是钢筋混凝土框架结构，主要进行结构方案的布置以及中横向框架结构的设计计算，在设计计算时，首先计算各层荷载标准值和设计值；验算风荷载和地震荷载作用下的侧移；在进行恒载、活载、风荷载和地震荷载作用下的内力分析，并绘制内力图，也即是弯矩图、剪力图、轴力图；然后进行内力组合，找出最不利组合进行架梁柱的配筋计算；在进行楼面板、屋面板、楼梯、雨篷和基础配筋计算，并绘制施工图。 本设计依据公共建筑设计规范及办公楼的设计要求，体现了设计合理，结构简单，对称，受力均匀。综合考虑了安全、经济、适用的原则及使用功能、美观等的要求。整体稳定性好，立面处理较为简单，且充分考虑了抗震的要求，使之能有效地发挥其功能。 关键词： 框架，重力，荷载代表值，现浇，钢筋混凝土，结构，内力组合，弯矩条幅。 Abstract This project, for the teaching building at wuhan in HuBei province, the floor area is 4458, there are six layers in all. Design by reinforced concrete frame structure originally,last arrangement of schemes structural mainly and in calculate frame the designs of structures horizontal, while designing and calculating, calculate every layer and load standard value and designing value at first; The checking computations wind loads the side loaded with the earthquake under function to move;Carry on permanent year, live year, wind load with earthquake loading internal force under function analyze, try hard draw, curved square picture too, cut, try hard, axle try hard; Carry on internal force association, find out most unfavorable to make up, go on, set a roof beam in place to mix muscle calculate column;Carry on floor panel, roof boarding, stair, canopy, foundation mix muscle calculate, draw the construction drawing. The design specification of public buildings of this design considerations and designing requirement of the office building, have reflected the design is rational, of simple structure, symmetrical, it is even to receive strength. Have considered safe, economic, applicable principle and the function of use, esthetic requirement synthetically. Whole stability is good, it is comparatively simple for elevation to deal with, and has fully considered the requirement of antidetonation, enable it to give play to its function effectively. Key words： Frame structure ； Aseismatic design ；Match the muscle to calculate 目 录 1　建筑设计 (6) 1.1．1　建筑概述 (6) 1.1. 2　建筑类型 (6) 1.1．3　建筑介绍 (6)