Gender and Development - Medical, Health Family Welfare 社会性别与发展医疗，卫生和家庭福利；.pptVIP

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Gender and Development - Medical, Health Family Welfare 社会性别与发展医疗，卫生和家庭福利；.ppt

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Gender and Development - Medical, Health Family Welfare 社会性别与发展医疗，卫生和家庭福利；

Institute of Development Studies Jaipur Gender and Gender Based Violence Gender based Violence Issue of VAW gained increasing centrality in 1975-95 globally, nationally and regionally. UN Decade for Women; WID initiatives; GAD efforts - successful in identifying problems critical to womens participation that were not previously understood as development and human rights issues. One such area is violence against women. 1970’s The work of Esther Boserup, Women’s Role in Economic Development (1970), provided intellectual underpinning for WID arguments which had lasting impact on the women and development discourse. Esther Boserup Challenged the assumptions of the ‘welfare approach’ Highlighted the important role women played in agriculture economy of Sub-Saharan Africa. Also challenged the conventional wisdom that women were less productive and not entitled to a share of scarce development resources Gender and Development The UN Millennium Declaration (2000) makes an explicit commitment to Gender Equality as an end in itself “ No individual and no nation must be denied the opportunity to benefit from development. The equal rights and opportunities of women and men must be assured”. GaD contd… Gender Inequality more pervasive than other forms of inequality . A feature of social relations in most societies- different forms in different cultures. Can be seen in – distribution of roles and responsibilities, access to resources, power and decision making Sex and Gender SEX- biological state of being male or female, born with, cannot be changed GENDER-Socially constructed, not born with, can be changed Gender Is not another word for women Does not focus on women alone Does not denote sexual difference Concept of Gender and Gender Relations Gender -- rules, norms, customs and practices by which biological differences between males and females are translated into socially constructed differences between men and women and boys and girl Results in the two