《初级英语语法与修辞》的使用暨单元课件讲示.pptVIP

一．教师自身要明确语法学习的重要性 The greater part of this world’s troubles are due to questions of grammar. Michael de Montaigne Language without grammar would be chaotic ： countless words without the indispensable guidelines for how they can be ordered and modified. Bastone 咬死猎人的狗 This is all the money I have to spend on books. My wife has a new dog. My new wife has a dog. My new dog has a wife. My dog has a new wife. 山东省2005年高考英语试题 35. The country life he was used to greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 语言,按其数学本性来说,是线性序列的。 客观现实是四维的,思维反映客观现实就要把四维的客观现实改造成一维的线性序列。 英语：某一主体 它的行为 行为客体 行为标志 I saw him here yesterday. 中文：某一主体 行为标志 它的行为 行为客体 我昨天在这儿看到他了。 日语：某一主体 行为标志 客体行为 它的行为 二．教师自身要学习一点关于英汉语对比的知识，帮助学生减少母语对英语学习的负迁移。 1. 综合语/分析语 A synthetic language is characterized by frequent and systematic use of inflected forms to express grammatical relationships. An analytic language is characterized by a relatively frequent use of function words, auxiliary verbs, and changes in word order to express syntactic relations, rather than of inflected forms. 一串声音 语音 序列（语序） 音段音位（组） 超音段音位 重音 语调 词的语音形式 形态曲折形式 （词缀、内外部曲折） 实词形式 虚词形式 他行进的速度快得令人惊讶。 He moved astonishingly fast. He moved with astonishing rapidity. His movements were astonishingly rapid. His rapid movements astonished us. His movements astonished us by their rapidity. The rapidity of his movements was astonishing. The rapidity with which he moved astonished us. He astonished us by moving rapidly. He astonished us by his rapid movements. He astonished us by the rapidity of his movements. 1．老拴还踌躇着，着黑的人便抢过灯笼，一把拽下纸罩，裹了馒头，