高一英语易受一致关系影响的选择题外研社知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语易受“一致关系”影响的选择题外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 易受“一致关系”影响的选择题与易受“母语”干扰的选择题讲练 二. 重难点讲解： （一）易受“一致关系”影响的选择题讲练 一致关系包括：主谓一致，时态一致，代词指代一致，比较对象一致，句法结构一致以及逻辑关系一致等。答题时应注意保持以上诸方面的一致关系。 （二）易受“母语”干扰的选择题讲练 讲解：母语对英语既有促进，也有干扰，两者之间在某些方面的不一致现象是形成干扰的基本原因。答题时，不能用母语进行思维，不能从母语的角度在英语中寻求对等的规律。学会区别两种语言在语言知识和社会文化方面的不同之处，并认真进行辨别和对比，力求从对比中把握语言的正确性和得体性。 【典型例题】 易受“一致关系”影响的选择题 1. It rains more often in Hainan than __________. A. Jiangsu B. In Jiangsu C. it in Jiangsu D. that in Jiangsu 2. I’m sure someone will agree to give up ________ opportunity. A. someone’s B. their C. his D. her 3. He went there ________ some books and call on an old friend of his. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 4. Mrs. White was in the kitchen, but she heard the small boy shouting and ________ into his room quickly. A. to go B. go C. going D. went 5. __________, we stand; divided, we fall. A. Uniting B. Being united C. United D. To be united 6. She advised him as well as ________ him with his physics. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 7. You may either ask his brother or _________ for advice. A. sister B. his sister C. ask his sister D. to ask his sister. 8. Two days ________, and they had to give in. A. passed B. past C. later D. away 9. _________ from the tower, the building seems beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Being seen 10. Thinking of his son, who had been away for twenty years, _________. A. the old man’s eyes were filled with tears B. you could see the old man bursting into tears C. tears came down from the old man’s face D. the old man burst into tears. 11. Child as he is, __________ he knows a great deal. A. / B. but C. however D. and yet 12. __________ the man who had his classmate ten years before, so he went over to say hello to him. A. Recognizing B. Having recognized C. Having been recognized D. He recognized 13. ?What do you think made her so sad ?_________________. A. Losing her necklace B. Because of losing her necklace C. He