[ppt课件]UKEducation英国教育.pptVIP

Grammar schools The oldest schools in the UK (Shakespeare) Reserved for students who got high marks in the Eleven Plus examination or selected by other means Concerned with the business of getting ready for the examinations Some are academically among the best schools in England. Comprehensive secondary schools A comprehensive school is a secondary school or state school for children from the age of 11 to at least 16 that does not select children on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude. Subjects learned Examinations before graduation O Level / A level Secondary modern schools Designed for the majority of pupils----those who do not achieve scores in the top 25% of the eleven plus examination. Teachers are free to develop their own ideas, depending on the equipment and the qualifications. Two factors public schools emphasizes The study of classics and science The development of what is called “character” Old universities (1) Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY Colleges and university buildings are scattered about the city named Oxford; Two ways to carry out teaching Lectures organized by the university Tutorial system: an individual tuition system (chief foundation for the university’s greatness) * British Education Education is a vital concern throughout Britain because a highly developed nation depends upon educated professionals and a skilled workforce. The literacy rate in Britain is one of the highest in the world at over 99 percent. Education System Basic Education Secondary Education Universities Colleges Higher Education Elementary Education State Elementary Education Public Elementary Education Ages: 5-11 Ages: 3-13 Kindergarten / Nursery Schools: 3-5 Infants’ school/ First School: 5-7 Junior School: 7-11 Co-educational Three terms with holidays at Christmas, Easter, summer Kindergarten / Nursery Schools: 3-5 Private School: 5-7/8 Pre School: 7/8-13 An Infants’ School Campus A private School Campus Secondary Education State schools Independe