高三英语复习教学案情景交际.docVIP

情景交际 考查要点： 1. 购物时的常用语; 2. 看病时的常用语;确良3. 打电话时的常用语;确良4. 请求许可与回答; 5. 提供帮助、接受帮助或拒绝帮助; 6. 语言交流时的常用语; 7. 提出、同意或反对某个建议; 8.就餐场时的常用语; 9. 相互祝愿和祝贺; 10. 问路和指路时的常用语。 情景交际讲解 ▲问候与应答(Greeting and responses): Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. Hello! /Hi! How do you do? How are you? 注意：西方人初次见面说“How do you do?”，平时见面说“Hello/ Hi”，根据时间不同还可以用“Good morning/ afternoon/ evening”，回答用相同的说法：“How are you”用于熟人之间，回答用“Fine, thank you, and you?” “I’m Ok.”或“Very well, thank you.”。 ▲祝愿、祝贺和应答（Wishes, congratulations and responses） 1)Good luck! / The best of luck! Good journey to you! Have a good trip! Have a nice (good) time! Enjoy yourself. I’d like to congratulate you on you success. Happy birthday to you! Merry Christmas! Congratulations./ Happy New Year! 注意：西方人在节日、生日或外出时，常说一些祝愿对方的话，回答通常用“Thank you.”,根据不同场合还可用 “Thank you. The same to you./ You, too.”。 2) Best wishes/ regards to your family. Please give my regards/ best wishes/ love to your parents. Say hello to your father. Please remember me to your husband. 注意：此类句子多在分手时用来祝愿对方的家人，回答用“Thank you./ Thank you very much,/ Many thanks.” ▲介绍与应答(Introduction and responses): 1) This is Mr./ Mrs. / Miss/ Ms… May I introduce Mr. White to you? I’d like you to meet Bob. 2) Excuse me, my name is Jim./ I’m a student. / I am from England. How do you do? I am John. 注意：1)是介绍别人时的用语；2）是自我介词时的用语。对于别人的介绍，多用“How do you do?或Nice (Glad, Pleased) to see (meet) you.”来回答。 ▲告别(Farewells): 1) I’m afraid I must be leaving now./ Excuse me, I must go now. I think it’s time for us to leave now. 2) Good-bye!/ Bye-bye!/ Bye./ See you later/ tomorrow/ then. /See you./ Good night. 注意：1)是告别前使用的客套语 ；2)是分手时的用语。 ▲感谢与应答：(Thanks and responses): 1) Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot./ Thanks./ That’s very kind of you./ It’s very kind of you to offer me the seat./ I’m really very thankful to you./ Thank you for your help. 2) You