汶川地震灾区居民重建恢复情况调查研究设计与主要发现apec.pdf

APEC Seminar on Capacity Building for Disaster Recovery and Rehabilitation 27 – 28 June 2012 Shanghai, China POPNA 汶川地震灾区居民重建恢复情况调查 A toolbox for conducting 研究设计与主要发现 Policy Oriented Post-disaster Needs Assessments Zhao Yandong, Chinese Academy of ST for Development Zhang Huafeng, Fafo Institute of Applied International Studies Kristin Dalen, Fafo Institute of Applied International Studies 1 汶川地震灾区居民重建恢复情况调查 WHY? 研究设计与主要发现 2 Disaster, Post-Disaster Assessments • Types of Disasters – Chronic slow onset disasters – Acute Rapid onset disasters 汶川地震灾区居民重建恢复情况调查 • Type of Assessment 研究设计与主要发现 – Damage-based – Needs-based – Right-based 3 Types of Post-Disaster Need Assessments • Rapid versus Long-term Need Assessments – Immediate humanitarian assistance – Long-term reconstruction 汶川地震灾区居民重建恢复情况调查 • Single-topic versus Comprehensive Need Assessments – Specific concern 研究设计与主要发现 – Certain group of people – Comprehensive need assessment – Multi-cluster need assessment (McRAM) 4 Disaster Phases and Assessment Timeline • Post-Disaster Need Assessment Phases – Immediate initial/ Emergency Phase – On-going initial/ Rehabilitation Phase – In-depth/ Reconstruction Phase 汶川地震灾区居民重建