外研必修三Module 1 Grammar 1 %26 grammar 2(共90张PPT).ppt

主谓一致之历年高考真题及解析 1. —How are the team playing? —They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. （北京2002春季） A. got B. gets C. are D. were　　 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用 法。先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。 2. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land.（上海2001） number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have　　 真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问 题。a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先 排除A的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓 语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。 3. All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷) completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。首 先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完 了，我们准备开始做。”可见此处应该用现 在完成时；其次，preparations为复数，即 主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。 4. I told him what I was surprised ________ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春 季上海卷) A. is　B. was C. at is　D. at was 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配 和从句时态的问题。be surprised at为固定 搭配，at 不能省略，它后面的宾语what； what I surprised at充当told后面宾语从句 的主语，是一个what引导的名词性句子， 后面的谓语动词应该用单数，且和主句用 一般过去时，从句对应也要用过去时。因 此，正确答案是D。 5. Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000年春季上海卷) is used B. are used C. has been used　 D. have been used 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态问题。 主语的means为单数名词，意思是“手段、 方法”，因此，要先排除B和D项；根据句 意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了，但 天空气还是不干净。”，可见，此处应该用 现在完成时。因此答案应为C。 Go to the library or surf the Internet to find some information about the European Union. 3.?France and Germany aren’t going to sign the agreement. Neither France nor Germany is going to sign the agreement. 4. The whole class doesn’t want to study Japanese. None of the class wants to study Japanese. 主谓一致练习 1. Every teacher and every student ____ found a Students’ Union. A. has B. have C. expects to D. hope to 2. Nobody but them____ to know about the matter. A. want B. wants C. have wanted D. were wanted 3. Nothing but trousers____in that small shop. A. wa