2018年中考（重庆）英语名师课件：动词的语态(共34张PPT).ppt

完成考点跟踪训练 34 　动词的语态 真题体验 ( )1. —Why is your bedroom so dirty? —Sorry, Mum. It ________. I felt very tired after playing soccer. (2012宁波) A. isnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. doesnt clean D. wasnt cleaned D 真题体验 ( )2. In July, 2012, the 30th Olmpic Games ________ in London. (2012衢州) A. will be held B. be held C. is held D. was held A 真题体验 ( )3. —Mum, when can I watch TV? —As soon as your homework ________．(2012泰安) A. finish B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished　 C 真题体验 ( )4. The task ________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. (2012安徽) A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. cant be finished　 B 真题体验 ( )5. The room ________ every day. You can live in now. (2012徐州) A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. has cleaned C 考点解读 中考对动词语态的考查主要在不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。 在平常的英语交流中，较多使用的是主动语态，但在下列情况下，通常使用被动语态： 1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。如： The glass is broken. 玻璃杯破了。 Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八点收取。 考点解读 2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。如： The desk was made by Master Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。 The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个袋子是她姐姐提走的。 3. 在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如： I have a new motorbike. It was given to me as a birthday present by my father. 我有辆新摩托车。它是父亲送给我作为生日礼物的。 考向聚焦 热点考向一　常见时态的被动语态 1. 一般现在时：am/is/are ＋done