加强对东北大西洋海洋监测的实施外文文献.pdfVIP

Marine Pollution Bulletin 128 (2018) 527–538 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Pollution Bulletin journal homepage: /locate/marpolbul Improving the implementation of marine monitoring in the northeast T Atlantic W.R. Turrell Marine Scotland Science, 375 Victoria Road, Aberdeen AB11 9DB, Scotland, United Kingdom A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Keywords: Marine monitoring in the northeast Atlantic is delivered within identifiable monitoring themes, established Marine monitoring through time and defined by the geographical area and policy drivers they serve, the sampling methodologies Monitoring programme design they use, their assessment methodologies, their funding and governance structures and the people or organi- Ecosystem approach sations involved in their implementation. Within a monitoring theme, essential components for effective mon- Integrated monitoring itoring are governance, strategy and work plan, sampling protocols, quality assurance, and data and assessment Northeast Atlantic structures. This simple framework is used to analyse two monitoring theme case studies; national ecosystem Marine Strategy Framework Directive health monitoring, and regional fish stock moni