[ZKMDM]2016河南(人教版)英语课件：第三部分+题型三+阅读理解.pptVIP

( )3. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Cats started to move around the world from China. B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats. C. Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives. D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans. 【解析】推理判断题④ 。题干意为：我们可以从这篇文章中推断出什么？A项：家猫和野猫完全不同。B项：在被驯化之前猫不会抓老鼠。C项：很久之前，所有的猫都不喜欢抓老鼠。D项：在非洲，野猫是人们的朋友。根据第二段第四句“… people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain.”可推断出最开始猫是不会抓老鼠的。故选B。 * 尾页 首页 目录 第三部分 中招题型攻略 题型三 阅读理解 第一节 选择型阅读理解 解题方法与技巧 阅读理解是考查学生综合能力的一个重要题型，主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。解答选择型阅读理解题，可以大概分为三个步骤，具体如下： 一、快速阅读短文 先读题，明确题目要求，然后带着问题去读文 章，这种方法称为寻读。快速阅读一遍全文，弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入 手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些是用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者的写作目的及意图。如遇到生词， 应先跳过，继续阅读全文，切忌长时间猜测生词的意思，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测出其含义。 二、认真逐题作答 看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看文章后的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观事实题，可直接在短文中找到答案。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全、文，仔细分析思考。 三、仔细检查答案 做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有不太确定的答案，不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。 There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. 典例剖析 (’15河南B篇) Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物)in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with p