unit5 MUSIC语法.doc

Unit 5 Music Grammar导学案 定语从句——介词+关系代词 请观察下列句子： The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher. It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago. 总结：此类定语从句只能用介词+_________ /__________ 引导,当先行词指人时用_________; 当先行词指物时用_________。 注意： 1. 关系代词whose+名词 引导的定语从句可转化为 the+名词+of+ which / whom 或 of+ which/whom+ the +名词结构；of 表所属关系。 【例】I live in a room whose windows are all broken. =I live in a room of which the windows are all broken. = I live in a room the windows of which are all broken. 【】. =Pass me the book _______ __________ _______ ＿＿＿＿ is red. = Pass me the book _______ __________ _______ ＿＿＿＿ is red. 2. 关系副词引导的定语从句都可以改为介词+which的结构: (1) This is the house where I lived two years ago. =This is the house _______ __________ I lived two years ago. (2) Do you remember the day when you joined our club? =Do you remember the day______ __________ you joined our club? (3) I don’t know the reason why he said so. =I don’t know the reason _______ __________ he said so. 介词如何来确定: (1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。 This is the good car____ ______I spent all my money. (固定短语：_____________) The teacher_____ ________you have been waiting is coming in a minute. (固定短语：______________) (2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。 1949 was the year ______ _________the P.R.C. was founded. I will never forget the day ______　＿＿＿ I met you for the first time. (3) 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。 Air, ______ __________ man can’t live, is really important. 4. 有些介词可位于whom/which之前(此时whom/which不能省略)，但如果将介词移于句子末尾时，whom/which可省略。 【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous singer. The man to whom you talked just now is a famous singer. 【】有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，一般放在动语之后，不提前： 【例】He is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for. 【例】The number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 30.介词+whichwhom的复杂结构: 1. 名词+介词+关系代词 【例】 =This is the teacher the daughter of whom/of whom the daughter is a famous doctor. 【】 A. which price B. the price of which C. its price