反意疑问句语法总结及典型例题.docVIP

反意疑问句语法总结及典型例题 一、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 二、反意疑问句用法说明 注意： 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问” 简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写，简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。当说话者的目的不在疑问，而是为了加强语气时，用降调；当说话者的目的在疑问，则用升调。 陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 ? 1) 陈述部分的主语是i，疑问部分要用 arent i. im as tall as your sister，arent i?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） ? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 i wish to have a word with you, may i?（我希望可以和你说话，可以吗？） ? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 the swede made no answer, did he / she? some plants never blown (开花), do they ? ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 he ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? ? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 we have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? ? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 he used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? ? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? ? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 he would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? ? 9) 陈述部分有youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。 youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? ? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 he must be a doctor, isnt he? you must have studied english for three years, havent you? / didnt you? he must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? ? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 what colours, arent they? what a smell, isnt it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 neither you nor i am engineer, are we? ? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, nothing, this, that,疑问部分主语用it。 everything is ready, isnt it? ? 14)? 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句 a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 mr. smith had been to beijing for several times, he should have been in china now, shouldnt he? ? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： he is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? he said he wanted to visit japan, didnt he? ? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe,