形容词和副词用法概要.ppt

形容词和副词的考点聚焦 形容词特殊位置 （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad” （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you. （4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。Someone else, what else （5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。 副词的位置（1）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. （2）多数副词如often、always、usually,never,ever,already等在系动词，情态动词，助动词后，行为动词前。 He always helps others. He is always ready to help others. （4）有些副词置于句首修饰全句，做评注性状语。如;obviously ,naturally, surprisinglyFortunately, he was not drowned and was saved. （5）有些副词做连词，置于句尾，如;though, (ever) since, in case He is old. He works hard, though. （6）can not / never与enough或too连用，表示无论怎么都不过分，越 …越好.You can never too careful in the street 考点二：英语形容词副词比较级和最高级及其使用一）形容词的比较级和最高级说 明 例 词1，一般情况 加er, est smaller, smallest, 2，以e 结尾 加r,st larger, largest3.单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的词 改y为i，再加er,est busier,busiest4，重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母，加er,est fatter, fattest, cleverer, clevest5，多数双音节和多音节的词 加more most ，more beautiful,　　most important　　　　　　 二)副词的比较级和最高级　　1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。　　2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。 几个特殊的形容词和副词 原级 比较级 最高级good ,----well better bestbad, ill, badly ----worse worstmany ,much ----more mostlittle ---less leastfar farther, further farthest, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest 考点三：比较级和最高级的常用句型 1,相等 ，as 原形 as 　　 (as 原形+名词 as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.　He has not as much money as his friend.2.不及 not as (so) 原形 as ,　　not as （ so ）+名词+原形 as ) She is not as (so) beautiful as her sister.3,比较级+ than +比较对象 Health is more important than wealth.4，超越 the +比较级+of the two　　两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two.5，用于否定 no +比较级+than 　　和…一样不 He is no ric