初高中英语衔接二 句子的成分.ppt

初高中英语衔接二 句子的成分和简单句的基本句型 I. 简单句 只含一个主谓结构的句子（有时有并列主语或并列谓语动词）叫做简单句。 II. 句子成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分. 即: 主语, 谓语, 表语, 宾语, 宾语补足语。 1.请朗读下列句子，划出下列句子的主语。 a. She is my student. b. Rich people should help the poor. c. Six will be enough. d. To see is to believe. 【自我归纳】主语可由 __________________________________________充当。 2.请朗读下列句子，划出下列句子的谓语动词。 a. Did you see him yesterday? b. We study English at school. c. How many dictionaries do you have? d. I have five. 【自我归纳】谓语用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，由___________ 充当。 3.请朗读下列句子，划出下列句子的表语。 a. My hometown is Jianghua. b. Mike hopes to be a doctor. c. His parents are farmers. d. The food tastes delicious. 【自我归纳】表语紧跟__________动词之后， 表语一般由名词、代词、数词、形容词等充当。 4.请朗读下列句子，划出下列句子的宾语。 a. They amused me. b. They can please themselves. c. I give them some candies d. They give some books to me. 【自我归纳】宾语一般位于__________之后。 5. 请朗读下列句子，划出下列句子的宾语补足语。 a. The war made him a soldier. b. New methods make the job easy. c. I often find him at work. d. The teacher asks the students to close the windows. 【自我归纳】 宾语补足语位于宾语之后对宾语作出补充说明，通常由_________________________________________充当。 6.请朗读下列句子，划出下列句子的定语。 a. The little boy needs a blue pen. b. Tom is a handsome boy. c. The boy needs Toms pen. d. The girl in the classroom needs a pen of yours. 【自我归纳】定语是对_______或______起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子, 翻译成 “......的”。 7. 朗读下列句子，划出下列句子的状语。 a. The boy needs a pen very much. b. The boy really needs a pen. c. In the classroom, the boy needs a pen. d. Before his mother, Tom is always a child. e. On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom. f. The boy needs a pen to do his homework. 【自我归纳】状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、程度、目的等。 【Exercise】指出下列句子划线部分在句中充当什么成分。 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7