宾语从句和感叹句概要.pptx

宾语从句; ;宾语从句三要素：;宾语从句连接词:;宾语从句的时态 1）如果主句是一般现在时，则宾语从句可用其所需的任何时态。;宾语从句要用(陈述句)?语序。;宾语从句三要素：一连接词, 二语序, 三时态(一) 从句为陈述句时： 构成：主句 + that (可省略 ) + 宾语从句 She is a clever girl. I think(合成) ?? They went to Shanghai yesterday. ?We all know.??? They were swimming in the river. I saw ?;1. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know. Jack didn’t know that there would be a meeting in five days.;2. 从句为一般疑问句时， 连接词用whether 或 if, 从句改为陈述句语序 主句为一般现在时, 从句可为任何时态。 主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态  构成：主句+ if / whether+ 陈述语序的宾语从句 ? 1. Can you mend the bike? Can you tell me? ? ? 2.Did they live in Paris last year? I don’t know. ? ??3.Did it rain last night? She wondered.;1. Is there a hotel near here? (Can you tell me).;If 与whether 的区别;4a: I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful . __________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________;;感叹句;一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构： 1. What + a / an ＋ 形容词 ＋ 可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。 如：What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。 如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ 3. What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！” What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊 二、由 how 引导的感叹句： “ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。 How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 2. “ How ＋ 主语＋谓语！”。 How time flies! 光阴似箭！ ;1.The dragon boats are very beautiful .(改为感叹句) ____ _____ the dragon boats _______! 2.He is a very clever boy . (改为感叹句) ____ ____ ____ _____ he is ! 3.What an interesting story it is!(同义句) =_____ _______________ the story is! ;How exciting the races are ！ What an interesting city it is !;改为含宾语从句的复合句 ;( )1. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know_____ Tom will come and join us. (2011天津) A. if B. which C. what D. where;3. 从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导, 从句改为陈述句语序; 主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何