牛津初中英语词汇运用专项总结文档.docVIP

invent------inventor visit------visitor (+or). pollute-----pollution invite-----invitation invent-----invention (+tion). 动词 形容词 ...*牛津初中英语词汇运用专项总结 词汇主要考两种题型 ：1。根据中文意思写出所缺单词； 2。用所给单词的适当形式填空（即词形变化）。 解答时有不同的技巧，首先第一种题型的解答技巧：要重视词汇，句子在语境中的理解，把词汇放在真实交际情景中去学习，而不是独立的死记硬背。要从上下文中寻找和领悟词义要注意语言中的词汇搭配和组合。 一， 根据中文意思写出所缺单词。 1． There is not _______(许多) information in today’s newspaper. 2． They are sitting there _______(安静的)。 3． That sounds _______(好)， it’s a good idea. 4． Do it ______(细心)。You will do it well.. 5． A train is going ______ (通过) the tunnel now. 6． We have two ______(班长) in our class. 7． Shall we take different _______(路线)？ 8． There were three ______(强盗) last night. 9． He spends an hour ______(练习) playing the piano. 10．She left home without ______(说) anything. 11． Shall we have some class_______(会议) this week? 12．The girl doesn’t look _______(健康). 13． The boy _______(躺) on the sofa and crying. 14． Paul tried to pass the exam, but he _______(失败)。 15． The medicine _______(起作用) very well. 16． The baby _______(哭) very hard yesterday. 17。 Thank you for ______(邀请) me to your party. 18． This pair of jeans _______(合身) me very well. 19． He enjoys ______(交流) with his friends. 20． I like watching fashion______(表演)。 第二种题型是词形变化。做此类题的关键在于弄清楚所填的词在句中所做的成分，然后把所给的单词根据句中成分的需要按照词类之间的变化规则进行相应的变化，如下框架图所示： 1．名词单数变复数 2．人称，物主，反身代词的互变 词性不变 3。形容词，副词的级别 4．基数词，序数词的互变 5．动词的五种变化形式（目前学了四种） 词形变化 6。同义词，反义词 1．名词与形容词的互变 2．形容词与副词的互变 词性变化 3。动词与名词的互变 4．动词与形容词的互变 5．同音异义词 一，词性不变的其中用一些常用反义词。 1． 动词 open---close remember-----forget take-----bring lend----borrow go-----come start-----finish miss----catch buy----sell lose-----win pull-----push love-----hate ask-----answer die------live 2． 形容词 light da