11.2.15动名词.pptVIP

* * （动名词） 动名词的形式: ~ing, 与现在分词相同。 2. 动名词的特征和性质: 名词的功能:可充当主、宾、表、定 动词的特征:有时态、语态变化； 可带自己的宾语或状语，构 成动名词短语。 3. 动名词的时态和语态: eg. write 主 动 被 动 一 般 完 成 4. 否定形式: writing having written being written having been written 前加 not ----We felt sorry for not coming on time. 5. 动名词的作用 1) 作主语 眼见为实。 ----Seeing is believing. ---- __________ (集邮) is my hobby. ---- __________ (饭后散步) is good for health. ---- __________ (错过这班火车) means waiting for another two hours. 说比做容易。 —相当于名词 ----It’s no use/good doing ----It’s a waste of time doing 2) 作表语 ----Seeing is believing. ----My job is teaching English. 3) 作宾语 介宾 动宾 be fond of give up put off (=postpone) be against insist on (坚持) What / How about... burst out have trouble / difficulty (in) have a hard time (in) doing feel like (想要) without… On hearing… look forward to be used/accustomed to devote oneself to lead to pay attention to prefer…to… stick to object to (反对) turn to (求助于) When it comes to (当谈到…) to admit advise allow appreciate avoid consider delay deny enjoy escape finish imagine involve keep mind miss mention practise prevent resist risk suggest be worth doing can’t help/stand doing Don’t waste time doing There’s no point (in) doing ＊ suggest to do ? suggest doing ? advise sb to do ? advise doing ? ＊ allow / permit doing = allow / permit sb to do ＊ mean to do ? mean doing ? ＊ need / want / require doing = need / want / require to be done 4) 作定语 swimming pool living room 与动名词作定语区别: a sleeping car = a car for sleeping 动名词表示用途 a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping 现在分词表示动作正在进行 6. 动名词的复合结构 常用 sb’s ----________ (Tom迟到) made her angry. ----I don’t mind ________(你打开空调). ----They insisted on ________ (我留下来过夜) 做宾语，口语中常用宾格和普通格代替。 ----I am sure of him getting on very well. 7. 动名词和不定式的区别 动名词表示抽象概念，如爱好,习惯； 不定式表示具体行为，特别是将来的行为。 ----I like swimming but I don’t like to swim this morning. ----I remember reading the novel. ----I