[英语]初中英语语法9A定语从句.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause  定语从句 6 先行词前有the only，the very，the same，the last等词修饰时，只能用that。例如：This is the same bike that I lost. 7 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。 例如：Who is the girl that is crying？ which 先行词是物关系词只能用which不能用that的情况： １．先行词为that，those时，只能用which。例如：What is that which is under the desk? Those are the books (which) I bought yesterday. ２．关系词前有介词时，This is the room in which he lives. 1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of . 2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big. 注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at … 关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略) 人（主语） 物（主语/宾语） 人（宾语） 谁的(定语) 时间(状语) 地点(状语) 原因(状语) who / that which / that whom /who / that whose when (介词+which) where (介词+which) why ( for which) 如果介词提到关系代词前做宾语时, 只用which, whom 定语从句的关系词 ?定语从句中需注意事项 先行词是物，关系词只能用that,而不宜用which 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything，little ,few,much,many, all,等不定代词时 Here is something( that) I will tell you. 3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时 Is it the one that you want ? I haven’t got much that I can offer you. 5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 注: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that 1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There ar