[英语]grammar被动语态.pptVIP

被动语态 主动语态（Active Voice） 被动语态（Passive Voice） 将下列句子变为被动语态： 1. We speak English every day. 2. We are speaking English now. 3. We have spoken English . 4. We will speak English tomorrow. 5. We spoke English yesterday. 6.We were speaking English then. 7. We had spoken English. 8. We would speak English. 9. We can speak English. 1.工作将于三小时后完成。 2.他说这家工厂已经开张。 3.这支钢笔已经用了几年。 4.他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。 5.那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。 6.这本书是1969年写成的。 7.他被看成一个聪明人。 to be done 表示动词不定式的动作在谓语动词之后或同时发生。 to have been done 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 1. She hates ________________ by her classmates. 2. Tim refused _________________ by his father to school. 3. She struggled _______________ by the French visitors. 4. These are the issues ______________ tomorrow. 5. The new drug is ___________ out on 500 patients next year. 6. She was very beautiful but she didn’t like ___________ by all the girls she met. V-ing形式由 “do + ing” 构成，其否定 形式是 “not doing”，V-ing可以带宾 语或状语构成V-ing短语，没有人称 和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。 V-ing形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作 介词的宾语。 ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch). ★ He was afraid of _______________ (abandon) by us. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。 1.These children _______________ (将受到很好的照料）in the kindergarten. 2.The classroom______________(由学生们打扫）everyday. 3.The problem______________(正在被通论）in the meeting room. 4.Several soldiers_____________(已经被杀害）in the conflict. 5.In that noisy room, he had to shout__________________(才能被听见）. 1. Being killed by sharks in the sea is a common thing. 用作主语 He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 2. I remember having been told the story.?? 用作宾语 being abandoned being caught 在avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on等后接V-ing形式作宾语。 注意 The problem being discussed now is very important. 2. The house being built will be our library upon its completion. 用作定语 1. Being asked to answer the