论中美校园文化差异.doc

论中美校园文化差异 作者： 导师： 摘 要 随着中国市场经济的发展和对外开放的不断扩大，中国与美国的交流日益增多，文化交流已经成为两国交流的重要组成部分。改革开放以来，中国的教育界、科学界和文化界一直同美国保持着文化交流，这不仅促进了两国人民的相互了解，也促进了教育和文化事业的发展。 校园文化是社会文化和教育环境的重要组成部分，对学生的品格的形成具有潜移默化的影响作用。良好的校园文化是实现素质教育的重要途径，校园文化建设的成功与否直接影响着教育工作的效果。中美是经济发展程度不同的两个大国，政治制度、传统文化、历史背景等方面存在差异，校园文化方面也存在许多不同之处。美国作为一个发达国家，有相对完善的教育体制和发展模式，校园文化建设也存在许多独到之处，可为我国的高校发展和校园文化建设提供借签。 本文从中美文化的特征差异的比较分析入手，分析研究了中美校园文化所存在的差异以及造成其差异的原因，并就新形势下如何培养良好的校园文化环境，富有成效地做好校园文化建设进行了探讨。 关键词：中国，美国，校园文化，差异性，启示   On the Differences Between Chinese and American Campus Cultures Author: Supervisor: ABSTRACT With the development of China’s marketing economy and the wide opening up to the outside world, the exchanges between America and China have been increasing year by year, especially the cultural exchanges, and the Chinese educational, scientific and cultural communities have always maintained the exchanges with America. The cultural exchanges between the two countries have made great contribution to the mutual understanding of American and Chinese people and to the development of education. Campus culture, as an important part of social culture and educational environment, plays an essential role in cultivating people’s personality. Good campus culture is a vital way to achieve the accomplishment of quality education. The campus culture has great impact on the educational quality. America and China, as two countries of great influence, have different political systems, traditional cultures and historical background, thus the campus cultures between them are also varied from each other. America, one of the well-developed countries, has relatively complete educational system and developing patterns, which means the campus culture has its own advantages. Therefore, it can give some guidance and enlightenment for Chinese campus cultural building-up. This current paper is going to explore the main differences between American and Chinese campus cultures, and then to find out