主谓语一致专题新乡市一中郭新中.pptVIP

主谓语一致专题 新乡市一中 郭新中;１、定义：　所谓“主谓一致”，就是指谓语在人称和数上必须受主语的人称和数的支配。这是英语和汉语在构句里的又一迥异之处。 ;The crowd were surrounding the government official.??? 人群包围住了这位政府官员。;⑶　就近原则 ;There is a pen, two knives and several books on the table.═ There are two knives, a pen and several books on the table.桌子上有一支钢笔、两把小刀和几本书。;名词作主语 ;“a group(crowd) of＋复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。 ;当它们前面有a, such a, this, that修饰时，谓语用单数；有all, such, these, those修饰时，谓语用复数。 ;４、当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。如： ;但是“more＋复数名词＋than one”结构及“more than one hundred＋复数名词”结构之后，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如： ;The trousers are in the drawer.??????????? 裤子在抽屉里。There is a pair of shoes under the bed.????? 有一双鞋在床下。The pair of shoes is rather expensive.?????? 这双袜子很贵。 ;９、如果名词词组的中心词是all, most, rest, some, neither, none, no等词，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之用单数。如：;B.? 由连接词连接的名词作主语 ;a watch and chain 一块带链的表? a needle and thread针线 a coat and tie配有领带的上衣A knife and fork is needed for a western meal.　吃西餐时要用刀和叉。The cart and horse is coming.　　　　　　　　马车来了。;２、当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。如：;２、such, the same起指示代词作用，应根据其所指的内容来确定单、复数。如：Such is our plan.??????? 这就是我们的计划。Such are my hopes.????? 这些就是我的愿望。 ;５、不定代词any, either, neither,none, all, some, more等作主语时，有以下??种情况：单独作主语，视其在文中的意义，动词可用单数或复数形式。例如： ;More than 70 percent of the surface of ouor planet is covered by water.　我们星球的表面百分之七十多都被水覆盖着。One third of the students are girls in our group. 我们队三分之一的学生是女生。 ;A great deal of rice was taken from the country to the city by railway.　很多大米通过铁路从乡下运往城市。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.　　许多前都花在这座桥的建设上了。 ;Half of the building is finished.?????????????????? 这幢大楼已经建了一半。Part of the glasses in the store are made in Suzhou.??? 店里部分玻璃杯是苏州产的。;F.　动名词、不定式短语和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如： ;单项选择题： ;7. No one but her parents _____ it.? A. know??????????? B. knows???????? C. is knowing?????? D