[哲学]墨子兼爱思想研究.docVIP

墨子“兼爱”思想研究 摘要 墨子提出“兼相爱，交相利”，这一重要命题是墨子哲学思想的主要内容之一，墨子认为天下的人应该相互热爱，实现共同的利益，实现“天下之利”。墨子所提倡的“兼爱”是一种博大的平等之爱，其最终目的是天下之大利。墨子的“兼爱”所倡导的平等之爱与孔子所倡导的有差等之爱不同，墨子认为人对人的爱不应该有亲疏薄厚的差别，而是一种超越血缘关系之上的平等之爱。墨子出身卑微，对下层人民的疾苦有深刻的体会，他对现实政治的批判不是着眼于古代政治文化的破坏，而是以现实社会矛盾和民生疾苦为出发点，思考人类怎样在互利互惠中达成共识，实现“非攻”，从而避免纷争，取得和平。 墨子的“兼爱”思想以“天志”为基础，以“非攻”的和平理想为目的，体察百姓人民之苦，反映时代精神的需求。“兼爱”思想中蕴含的平等、互利、和平的精神，是永远值得我们借鉴的，也是值得世界各国借鉴的。 关键词：兼相爱 交相利 天志 非攻 the Mo zi proposed and love, the, a photograph important proposition is the main content of mozi philosophy, one of that all people in the world should mozi mutual love, achieve the common interests of the world, to achieve the. Mo zi advocate love is a kind of great equal love, with the ultimate goal of Italy of the world. The love mozi advocated by Confucius and equal love advocated by have hierarchycal love different, mo zi think people love to man should not have thick difference, but personal ties which transcends the equal love above. Mo zi humble, to lower the sufferings of the people have a profound experience of reality, his political criticism focusing not on the destruction of ancient political culture, but as a realistic social contradictions and the well-being of mankind as a starting point, thinking how people in the mutual benefit, to achieve the consensus attack and avoid disputes, obtain peace. The love mozi days ambition ideological basis, with the attack for the purpose, the peace ideal imitation of the suffering of the people, to reflect the peoples demand of the spirit of The Times. Love thought contains equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful spirit, is always worth our using for reference, is also worth world reference. Keywords: and photograph the days not love attacking. Volunteer 导言 墨子是我国先秦时期重要的思想家之一，墨家学派的创始人。墨子及墨家思想是我国古代思想史上重要的一环。《韩非子·显学》载：“世之显学，儒墨也。儒之所至，孔丘也。墨之所至，墨翟也。”在春秋战国时期，墨学继儒学而兴起，与儒学同称为“显学”，在我国古代思想史上有重要的地位。对墨子思想进行更加深入的研究，对于推动中国哲学的发展来说是必不可少的，对于促进当今学术繁荣，推动社会发展有着重要的作用。 墨子，姓墨名翟，春秋战国时期鲁国人。墨子出身手工业者，自身的经历使他对下层民众的疾苦有着深刻的了解和体会。墨子是一个有着强烈社会责任感的