英语音标学习资料整理.doc

英语音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 长元音 /:/ /?:/ /??:/ ?: /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /?/ /?/ ? /?/ /?/ /?/ u /e//?/ /eI/ e? /aI/ a? /?I/ ?? 双元音 /??/ /e?/ε? /??/ u? /??/ ?u /a?/ au 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /p//?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/? 浊辅音 /b/ /d/?/g/ /v/ /e/? /z/ /?/ /?r/? /dz/? /d?/ /dr/? 鼻音 /m/ /n/? /?/? 半元音 /?j/ /w/ 边音 /??/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 元音: ) /?/ 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus trouble rough blood flood 2) /ɑ:/ 发音字母ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant calm half aunt heart 3) /?/ ?发音字母o aou hot lost lot fox box hop loss collar not want wash watch 4) /?:/ 发音字母al or oo au our ou ar aw Small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for forty sport store door floor author caught autumn four court bought brought warm warn quarter law saw 5) /?/发音字母er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor author delicious familiar dollar tomorrow today lesson polite control around ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen famulus Saturday 6) /??:/ ?: 发音字母ir ur ear er or turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her serve work world 7) /?/ 发音字母 i y eui u ay a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit many happy twenty dictionary decide build yesterday 8) /i:/ 发音字母:ee ea e ieeo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat teacher mean speak he she me piece believe receive ceiling 9) /?/ u发音字母oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could woman wolf 10) /U:/ 发音字母oo u ou food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth do whom prove move two rude true blue you group 11) /e/发音字母ea e aue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay） head bread pleasure feather elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk yes many any 12) /?/ 发音字母 a