单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)精选.pptVIP

* 单元语法小专题 (Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 复合不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，如：some，any，much，many，both，few等。本单元主要学习some，any，every，no加上thing或one构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。 ? 复合不 定代词 含义 用法 例句 thing something 某事；某物 肯定句 Id like something to eat. anything 某事；某物 否定句及疑问句 Did you buy anything in the store？ 任何 东西 (事物) 肯定句 You can take anything you like. everything 一切 肯定句、疑问句及否定句 Dont worry. Everything is OK. nothing 没有 什么 用于否定句中，相当于not anything Mr. Smith said nothing then. one 复合不 定代词 含义 用法 例句 someone 某人 肯定句 Listen！Someone is singing. anyone 某人 否定句和疑问句 Tom doesnt want to help anyone. 任何 人 肯定句 Anyone can do that. everyone 人人； 大家 肯定句、否定句及疑问句 Everyone doesnt like this movie. no one 没有 人 否定句 No one went to the mountains yesterday. 【温馨提示】 (1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如： Everyone in the village is friendly.这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。 (2)复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如： Lets do something interesting.让我们做一些有趣的事。 Id like something to drink.我想要一些喝的东西。 (3)在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词。如： Would you like something to eat？你想要一些吃的东西吗？ 语法精练 Ⅰ.用方框中所给的单词填空。 everyone，anything，nothing，something，anyone，everything 1．There isnt ________ new in the white box. 2．Tina is doing well in the new school. Theres ________ to worry about. 3．Did you go to the farm with ________？ 4．________ in the room looks very tidy and clean. 5．Come here！I have ________ important to tell you. 6．—Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? —Yes，sure.________ can do it，because it is easy，I think. anything　 nothing anyone Everything something Everyone *