高中语法归纳及测试(附答案)2：过去分词.docVIP

p.p的形式 p.p作定语 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面 eg.English is a widely used language. 过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面 eg.This is one of the schools built in 1980s. Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices. reserved seats=seats that are reserved polluted water=water that is polluted a crowded room=a room that is crowded a pleased winner=a winner that is pleased spoken English(不表被动) = English which is spoken terrified people = the people who are terrified an organized way= a way that is organized affected area 灾区= the area which is affected polluted water= water which has been polluted There are many fallen leaves on the ground. = There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶) 注： 及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。 不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。 boiled water = water which has boiled fallen leaves= the leaves which have fallen risen sun=the sun which has risen The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday (在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve. The window broken by that naughty boy被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired. The people exposed to the sun (暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt. The students inspired by the teacher (受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before. eg.The Olympic Games, __ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing 过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义． 现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或完成． a moving movie感人的电影 a moved audience被感动的观众 boiling water正在烧(煮沸)的水 boiled water已煮沸的水 developing countries发展中国家 developed countries发达国家 falling leaves 落叶(正在进行) fallen leaves 落叶(已经完成) p.p作表语 表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。 The window is broken. 窗户碎了。 Don’t get so excited. 别这么激动。 过去分词位于系动词之后作表语，主要表示动作的完成或状态 ① The glass is broken. The glas