[初三英语]句子成分专题复习课件.pptVIP

1.表示状态的系动词：be、feel 感觉、keep保持、look、seem看上去、appear 看上去显得、smell 闻起来、sound 听起来、lie 躺、sit、stay保持、taste尝起来 2.表示转变或结果的连系动词 become、get（变得）、turn（变得）、come（成为）、go变得（往坏的方面）grow 长得、fall（变成）、prove（证明） 非谓语动词 动词一般在句子中充当谓语.非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式. 1.分词 doing/done 2.动名词 doing 3.动词不定式to do A big dinner of grammarMembers of the Sentence 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分，包括：主语、 谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。 主语 ＋ 不及物动词（ S + Vi ） She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语( S + Vt + O) She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语( S + LV +P) She is happy． 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 (S +Vt +iO+dO) She gave John a book． 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语(S + Vt. + O + Oc) She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be:There is a book on the desk. 简单句基本句型实例 noun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing V-ed etc. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾补 表语 宾语(间) 宾语(直) Vt V-l Vi Noun / Pronoun The + adj V-ing / Clause Infinitive Noun / Pronoun / The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive be / feel / seem / look / taste / smell/sound become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep etc. noun pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing / V-ed clause etc. 主　语The Subject 　　　　主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”，一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。主语一般在句首。 Anne is from Australia. Lucy is an American girl. She often goes to the movies. We study in No.1 Middle School. The classroom is very clean. To teach them English is my job. →It is my job to teach them English. 不定式作主语时，常用形式主语it句型 谓 语The Predicate 　　 说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须用动词。谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。 　 谓语一般在主语后面。 He has a toothache. We study hard. We have finished the job. He can speak English. has a toothache; study; have finished; can speak 表 语The Predicative 　说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，和系动词一起构成谓语。 一般在系动词后面。 Her mother is a bank clerk. Are you ready? You look younger than before. They are at home now. My book is on the desk. Everybody is here. a bank clerk;read