气候变化对城生态系统的影响研究进展-城生态过程与调控.PDF

第33 卷 第6E 期 Vol. 33 No.6E 第6E 期 Environmental Science Technology June 2010 2010 年6 月 气候变化对城市生态系统的影响研究进展 * 石龙宇 ，崔胜辉 （中国科学院城市环境研究所，福建 厦门 361021） 摘 要：由全球气候变暖引起的一系列气候和环境问题日益突出，对城市生产、生活产生重大影响，甚至给人类社会带来灾难性后 果。文章将气候变化对城市生态系统的影响归纳为对人群健康、社会经济发展和生态系统服务三个方面，系统地总结了国内外关于气候 变化对城市生态系统影响的评估方法和实践趋势，并指出当前研究中存在的问题和未来发展方向，以期为城市制定应对气候变化的政策 和措施提供思路和帮助。 关键词：气候变化；城市生态系统；生态系统服务；人群健康；研究进展 中图分类号：X171 文献标志码：A doi ：10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2010.6E.051 文章编号：1003-6504(2010)6E-0193-05 Research Progress of Climate change effects on urban ecosystem * SHI Long-yu , CUI Sheng-hui （Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China） Abstract ：A series of climatic and environmental problems caused by global warming have become increasingly prominent, and have a significant impacts on urban production and daily life, even brought disastrous consequences for human society. This paper summarized climate change impacts on urban ecosystem into three aspects, which were human health, socio -economic development and ecosystem services, and also expatiated the assessment methods and practice trends concerning climate change impacts on urban ecosystem both at home and abroad, as well as the current problems and future development in order to provide suggestions for urban development policies and measures as addressing climate change. Key words ：climate change; urban ecosystem; ecosystem service; human health; research progress 当前，全球气候正经历一次以变暖为主要特征的