[文学]Lecture 30.pptVIP

A NEW ENGLISH GRAMMAR COURSEBOOK新编英语语法教程 章振邦 编 周庆锦 讲 Lecture 30 Coordination A coordinate construction is a sequence of semantically-related grammatical units that are similar in form, equal in rank of structure, identical in function and are connected by coordinators. 两个互或两个以上意义相关，层次相同，句法功能相同，并用并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来的语法结构序列叫做“并列结构”。 并列结构分为不同层次： 1.词和词： buy or sell good but expensive (两个相同名词放在一个平行结构里，名词一般用单数，并且不用 冠词： face to face, side by side, hand in hand, arm in arm, toe to toe, from shop to shop I think we see eye to eye on that subject.对那件事用一致看法) 2. 词组和词组： walking down the street or running through the alley with strength but without confidence 3. 分句和分句： 1) You can fool all of the people some of the time and some of the people all of the time, but you can’t fool all of the people all of the time. --- Abraham Lincoln 2) Mary is a nurse, her brother is a teacher, and her parents are both famous writers. 由两个或两个以上并列分句构成的句子叫并列句（compound sentence) 标点符号 由两个以上项目构成的并列结构 1. 通常只在最后一个项目之前用并列连词，其他项目之间仅用逗号 连接： I have nothing to offer but blood , toil, tears and sweat. __ Winston S. Churchill 2. 全用连词，在修辞上给人以悠闲缓慢，延续持久的感觉或表示不 厌其详尽数列举： 1) Lawsuit consumes time, and money, and rest, and friends. 打官司既费时又费钱，既得不到休息又得罪朋友。 2) Raising vegetables presents endless opportunities for weeding and thinning and hoeing and watering. 标点符号 3) The wind roared, and the lightning flashed, and the sky was suddenly as dark as night. (强调一连串戏剧性事件的发生） 有时是为了排除歧义： 4) Only my cousin, the housekeeper, and Mrs. Baldwin were in the house at the time of burglary. 1.在家被盗窃时，只有… 在家。 2. …只有我那位当女管家的表妹和鲍德温太太 在家。 改成下句就不会有歧义： 5) Only my cousin and the housekeeper and Mrs. Baldwin were in the house at the time of burglary. 3. 全用逗号，在修辞色彩上给人以紧张，