[中考英语]宾语从句讲解与专项练习.docVIP

宾语从句 1. 概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主语的宾语。 He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster. 他说他想见校长。 2. 考试要点： 宾语从句的语序与陈述句相同。即主语在前、动词在后。 I want to know if he is interested in collecting stamps. 我先知道他是不是对集邮感兴趣。 宾语从句的时态。如果主句是一般现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态；如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句就只能用相应的过去时态的一种。 Do you know what he has said? 你知道他说什么了吗？ 但是，如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观真理、规律、谚语、格言等，则例外。 The teacher often said (that) practice makes perfect. 他告诉我说他已经完成作业。 问句变成宾语从句时，要去掉构成问句中的助动词do, does 或 did. Could you tell me when the train leaves? 【比较】原来的问句： When does the train leave? 宾语从句的引导词。 由that 引导（that 可以省略）。这类句子由陈述句变来。 He says ( that ) Jim may fail the Chinese exam. 由疑问词引导。这类宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来。 I dont know when they arrived. 我不知道他们什么时间到的。 【比较】when did they arrive? I asked how old his father was. 我问他的父亲有多大年纪了。 【比较】how old is his father? 宾语从句专项训练 I．。 I dont know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，Ill tell you． A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If 2．I dont know _________ the day after tomorrow． A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether hell come 3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？ A．What B．how C．whether D．where 4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？ A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 5．I want to know _________ ． A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom 6. she is looking after 6．Do you know where _________ now？ A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 7．Do you know what time _________ ？ A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves 8．I dont know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are The small children dont know _________ ． what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings I cant understand _________ ． what does Christmas mean B．wha