十三五我国海洋发展形势与政策取向研究-养殖水域生态学与生物.PDFVIP

32 8 2016 8 Ecological Economy , Vol. 32, No. 8 (August 2016) “十三五”我国海洋发展形势与政策取向研究 300171 世界经济发展和能源格局出现新变化我国经济发展进入新常态海洋发展迎来新机遇和新挑战加快海 洋发展思路转变是应对新形势深刻变化的迫切要求十三五要加快海洋生态环境改善加强公共服务功能建设满 足公众亲海需求促进海洋资源供给由以生产功能为主向生活功能生态功能和生产功能协调发展转变并以生态优 先为原则发展海洋经济以科技创新和环境规制促进海洋产业结构调整和升级坚持安全发展保障人民生命财产和 海洋食品安全 海洋发展思路战略方向公共服务功能 P963 A 1671-4407(2016)08-021-04 Study on Transformation of China’s Marine Development Direction and Policy in the Thirteenth Five-Year Planning Period WANG Jiangtao (National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China) Abstract: ’ As the world economy and energy patterns are being changed, China s economic development enters into the “new normal status”, and marine affairs and marine economy are facing new opportunities and challenges subsequently. Accelerating transformation is an urgent requirement to deal with the new situation of these profound changes. The general ideas of the thirteenth fi ve-year planning on marine development are as follows: 1) to improve the marine environment protection; 2) to strengthen public services, to meet the needs of public interest for the sea; 3) to promote marine resources supply transition from production-based functions, to coordinated development with living functions, ecological functions “ ” and production functions; 4) to develop marine economy according to the principle of ecology first and raising the environmental quality; 5) to promote adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure by technological innovation and environmental regulations; 6) to insist on safety development, to protect the lives and pro